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A greenhouse is a building-like structure that creates the optimum environment to help plants thrive.
As gardeners or plant lovers, you might find that growing certain plants and getting the maximum yield could be a challenge. This could be due to many factors. The weather could be against you, or it could be a pest attack. Either way, a greenhouse would be a great option to get the most out of your plants.
There are many types and varieties of greenhouses so let’s have a look to see what might suit you best.
About Greenhouses
The usual structure of a greenhouse or a glasshouse, as by name, is made from glass or a transparent material framed by a wooden, plastic, or aluminum skeleton. These function in a way that they trap heat from sunlight which makes the inner environment warmer and provides a consistent climate inside.
With a stabilized environment in a greenhouse, you are able to create your own microclimate where plants are buffered from extreme climates and temperatures.
Your greenhouse could be as small or as large as you want according to your needs and resources.
10 Most Popular Types of Greenhouses
Here’s a look at ten of the most popular types of greenhouses.
1. Lean-To Greenhouses
Lean-to greenhouses are a type that is built against a wall that leaves only 3 sides to be covered using greenhouse sheeting material, and a slanted roof to ensure full enclosure. These greenhouses are one of the best choices for plant lovers and hobbyists to have their own greenhouse at home as it is cost-effective and makes great use of a limited area.
Lean-to-greenhouses maintain better heat and provide better insulation as one side of it is a wall. They are also remarkably strong, durable and wind resistant which makes them one of the best greenhouses to build in a backyard. They also add a great architectural piece to your house.
Pros:
- Requires a small space for set up.
- Inexpensive as less sheeting material is needed.
- Quick access to amenities such as water and electricity can be taken from the main building.
- Reduces exposure to garden pests.
Cons:
- Has restricted space for plants, and can accommodate a smaller number of plants.
- Limits the source of sunlight due to the opaque wall on one side.
- Temperature levels are hard to maintain.
- Limits the height as a wall is attached to one side.
2. Ridge and Furrow Greenhouses
This type is usually more popular as a commercial-style greenhouse, in a larger area such as a field or a farm due to its inbuilt design. Ridge and Furrow’s greenhouse is a series of A-frame structured greenhouses attached together along the length of the eave which overhangs the face of the wall. The eave usually functions as a gutter to drain down the excess rain or melted snow.
An internal wall sharing these A-framed greenhouses is not present therefore providing a greater area for plants to grow in, thus increasing production and yield. Productivity is also facilitated by ample sunlight exposure to the plants or crops as no light is being blocked throughout.
As complicated as it looks, ridge and furrow greenhouses are inexpensive to construct as basic material such as wood, pieces of polythene sheets or simply a net is adequate. For home growers, this greenhouse can be attractive, giving a professional look to your own field or garden.
Pros:
- A large area for plant growth.
- Plenty of light exposure.
- The drainage system of water and melted snow allows durability.
Cons:
- Requires time for setting up and construction
- A larger area of land is essential.
3. Even Span Greenhouse
Even Span greenhouses are quite unique in their design. This is structured in a way that the pitch of the roof is equal to its length and angle and is roofed by a sloped, dome-shaped structure. Depending on the area and the size desired, this greenhouse is ideal to be built in your own backyard as it also adds a fine, architectural value to your garden.
When constructing an even-span greenhouse, the structure can be modified to your preference. It can be built by attaching one side to a wall of a building or your house, or it can simply be set up as a separate piece on its own. Either way, if you decide to build it, these greenhouses can catch an adequate amount of light required for the plants.
Wood, steel, or aluminum can be used as a framing material whereas, for sheeting, glass or polythene would be sufficient.
Even span greenhouses can be a good choice for gardeners or anyone who loves to plant a variety of flowers, and fruits. as enough space is given for your plants to flourish. However, during cold weather, a heating system might need to be set up to heat and keep the internal environment warm.
Pros:
- Can modify the design to your preference without affecting its functions.
- Ample space for plant growth.
Cons:
- Additional cost for heating systems.
- Construction may be costly.
4. Gothic Arch Greenhouse
This is one of the most attractive and artistic-looking greenhouses and is well-known for its architecture. It is structured with a pointed roof which eliminates the need for trusses and also reduces the rainwater collection and drains it down from the roof.
Materials such as polythene sheets and glass, wood, and steel for frames can be used for construction. A large number of plants can be grown and taken care of according to the size of the structure that is preferred. This greenhouse is best suited to both commercial growers and hobbyists.
Pros:
- Attractive appearance
- Flexibility with the size of the structure
- Drainage of rainwater and snow is easy
Cons:
- Air circulation to corners is limited
- Complex architecture and construction
5. Quonset Greenhouse
A Quonset greenhouse is a type of greenhouse that features a semicircular design made of metal pipes covered in plastic film. The Quonset greenhouse is an affordable option for those interested in greenhouse gardening, as it is easy to construct and maintain. The design of the greenhouse allows for good wind resistance and maximizes the use of space.
The plastic film covering the greenhouse also allows for good light transmission. However, the semicircular design may limit headroom, and the plastic film may not be as durable as other materials. Overall, the Quonset greenhouse is a great option for those looking to start their own greenhouse on a budget.
Pros:
- Affordability
- Easy to construct
- Good wind resistance
- Space-efficient
- Good light transmission
Cons:
- Limited headroom
- The plastic film may not be as durable as other materials
- Limited ventilation options
- May not be suitable for larger plants or structures
- May not provide as much insulation as other types of greenhouses
6. Gable Greenhouse
A Gable greenhouse is a type of greenhouse with a peaked roof that forms a triangular shape. The design allows for good air circulation and temperature control, as well as providing plenty of headroom for tall plants.
Gable greenhouses can be constructed from a variety of materials, including wood, metal, or PVC. They are suitable for both small and large gardens and can be used for a variety of plants and crops.
Pros:
- Good air circulation and temperature control
- Provides plenty of headroom for tall plants
- Can be constructed from a variety of materials
- Suitable for small and large gardens
- Versatile for a variety of plants and crops
Cons:
- Higher construction costs compared to other types of greenhouses
- The peaked roof design may not be ideal for areas with heavy snow loads
- May require more maintenance compared to other types of greenhouses
- Limited insulation properties compared to other greenhouse designs
- The peaked roof design may make it difficult to install ventilation systems
7. Hoop Greenhouse
A Hoop greenhouse is a type of greenhouse that features a frame made of metal or PVC pipes bent into a hoop shape and covered with a plastic film or greenhouse fabric.
The design of the Hoop greenhouse is simple, affordable and effective in protecting plants from external weather conditions. The lightweight construction of Hoop greenhouse makes it easy to move or disassemble as needed.
Pros:
- Affordable and easy to construct
- Lightweight and easy to move
- Good for starter gardeners or those with limited space
- Can be used for a variety of crops and plants
- Allows for good light transmission
Cons:
- May not be as durable as other types of greenhouses
- May not provide adequate insulation in extreme weather conditions
- Limited headroom
- May require frequent replacement of plastic film covering
- Limited ventilation options
8. Victorian Greenhouse
A Victorian greenhouse is a type of greenhouse that features an ornate, classic design typically made of wood and glass. The design is characterized by a steeply pitched roof, tall walls, and decorative features such as finials, cresting, and scrollwork.
The Victorian greenhouse is a popular option for gardeners who want to add a touch of elegance to their garden or backyard.
Pros:
- Classic and ornate design
- Provides ample headroom for tall plants
- Can add aesthetic value to the garden or backyard
- Allows for good ventilation and temperature control
- Offers good insulation and durability
Cons:
- Higher cost compared to other types of greenhouses
- Requires professional installation and maintenance
- Can be heavy and difficult to move
- Glass panels may require frequent cleaning
- May not be suitable for small gardens or limited space.
9. Dutch Greenhouse
A Dutch greenhouse is a type of greenhouse that originated in the Netherlands and is characterized by a modern design featuring straight, vertical walls and a gabled roof. The design allows for maximum use of space and efficient air circulation.
The frame of a Dutch greenhouse is typically made of aluminum or steel, and the walls are made of glass or polycarbonate panels. Dutch greenhouses are popular for commercial farming and can be used for a variety of crops, including flowers, vegetables, and herbs.
Pros:
- Modern and efficient design
- Maximum use of space
- Efficient air circulation
- Suitable for commercial farming
- Can be used for a variety of crops
Cons:
- Higher cost compared to other types of greenhouses
- Requires professional installation and maintenance
- May not be suitable for small gardens or limited space
- Glass panels may require frequent cleaning
- May not be as aesthetically pleasing as other greenhouse designs
10. Geodesic Greenhouse
A geodesic greenhouse is a type of greenhouse that features a spherical or dome-shaped design composed of a network of triangles. The design is based on the geodesic dome structure developed by Buckminster Fuller in the mid-20th century.
Geodesic greenhouses are known for their strength, durability, and efficient use of materials. The design allows for maximum light transmission and provides ample headroom for tall plants.
Pros:
- Strong and durable design
- Efficient use of materials
- Maximum light transmission
- Ample headroom for tall plants
- Versatile for a variety of plants and crops
Cons:
- Higher cost compared to other types of greenhouses
- Requires professional installation and maintenance
- May not be suitable for small gardens or limited space
- Difficult to modify or expand once built
- May be challenging to find replacement parts
FAQ’s about Types of Greenhouses
A greenhouse is a structure that is designed to provide a controlled environment for growing plants.
The different types of greenhouses include Quonset, Gable, Hoop, Victorian, Dutch, and Geodesic greenhouses.
A Quonset greenhouse is a type of greenhouse that features a rounded shape and is made of metal or PVC pipes covered with plastic film or greenhouse fabric.
Greenhouses provide a controlled environment for growing plants, protecting them from extreme weather and pests, and extending the growing season.
A wide variety of plants and crops can be grown in a greenhouse, including vegetables, fruits, flowers, herbs, and ornamental plants.
Temperature can be maintained by using insulation, ventilation, and heating or cooling systems, depending on the climate and time of year.
Consider factors such as the size, location, climate, and type of plants you want to grow when choosing a greenhouse.
The cost of a greenhouse can vary greatly depending on the size, type, and features, but typically ranges from a few hundred dollars to several thousand dollars.
Wrapping Up
If you are passionate about growing plants or a serious gardener, a greenhouse is something essential. Even though some maintenance and time are required, they provide all the basic requirements for a plant to thrive providing optimum growing conditions to help you nurture the plants that you grow.
The list here has some of the most popular types of greenhouses while there are many other designs out there. No matter what type you choose, you will most definitely be able to take care of your plants better.
